漏洞预警 | Windows 文件资源管理器欺骗漏洞（CVE-2025-24071、CVE-2025-24054）

据描述，由于windows的资源管理器默认信任libray-ms文件，支持读取此类文件进行渲染图标、缩略图和详细信息。当压缩包内存在此类文件时，用户解压包含smb（文件共享服务）路径配置的libray-ms文件，会自动被windows资源管理器内置文件解析机制解析，将受害者的NTLM身份信息发送到攻击者smb服务器。攻击者利用这种隐式信任和自动文件处理行为来泄露凭据，然后可以利用这些凭据进行哈希传递攻击或脱机 NTLM 哈希破解。攻击者可以利用该漏洞以管理员权限执行操作，包括但不限于创建新用户、修改现有用户的权限、安装恶意软件等。

漏洞影响的产品和版本：

Windows Server 2022

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2019

Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems

Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2012 R2

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)

Windows Server 2016

Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems

Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems

Windows 10 for x64-based Systems

Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems

Windows Server 2025

Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems

Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems

Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)

Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems

Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems

Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems

Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems

Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems

Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems

Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems

Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems

Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems

Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)